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wireshark协议识别的基本原理IP头部 协议字段 表
IP头部协议字段表
Decimal Keyword Protocol References
十进制 关键字 协议全称 参考文献
------- --------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------
0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option [RFC1883]
1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792]
2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112]
3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway [RFC823]
4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) [RFC2003]
5 ST Stream [RFC1190][RFC1819]
6 TCP Transmission Control [RFC793]
7 CBT CBT [Ballardie]
8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [RFC888][DLM1]
9 IGP any private interior gateway [IANA]
(used by Cisco for their IGRP)
10 BBN-RCC-MON BBN RCC Monitoring [SGC]
11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol [RFC741][SC3]
12 PUP PUP [PUP][XEROX]
13 ARGUS ARGUS [RWS4]
14 EMCON EMCON [BN7]
15 XNET Cross Net Debugger [IEN158][JFH2]
16 CHAOS Chaos [NC3]
17 UDP User Datagram [RFC768][JBP]
18 MUX Multiplexing [IEN90][JBP]
19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement Subsystems [DLM1]
20 HMP Host Monitoring [RFC869][RH6]
21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement [ZSU]
22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP [ETHERNET][XEROX]
23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 [BWB6]
24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 [BWB6]
25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 [BWB6]
26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6]
27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol [RFC908][RH6]
28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938][TXM]
29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Protocol Class 4 [RFC905][RC77]
30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC969][DDC1]
31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services Protocol [MFENET][BCH2]
32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol [HWB]
33 DCCP Datagram Congestion Control Protocol [RFC4340]
34 3PC Third Party Connect Protocol [SAF3]
35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol [MXS1]
36 XTP XTP [GXC]
37 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol [WXC]
38 IDPR-CMTP IDPR Control Message Transport Proto [MXS1]
39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol [DXF]
40 IL IL Transport Protocol [Presotto]
41 IPv6 Ipv6 [Deering]
42 SDRP Source Demand Routing Protocol [DXE1]
43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 [Deering]
44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 [Deering]
45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing Protocol [Hares]
46 RSVP Reservation Protocol [Braden]
47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation [Li]
48 DSR Dynamic Source Routing Protocol [RFC4728]
49 BNA BNA [Salamon]
50 ESP Encap Security Payload [RFC4303]
51 AH Authentication Header [RFC4302]
52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security TUBA [GLENN]
53 SWIPE IP with Encryption [JI6]
54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution Protocol [RFC1735]
55 MOBILE IP Mobility [Perkins]
56 TLSP Transport Layer Security Protocol [Oberg]
using Kryptonet key management
57 SKIP SKIP [Markson]
58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC1883]
59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 [RFC1883]
60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 [RFC1883]
61 any host internal protocol [IANA]
62 CFTP CFTP [CFTP][HCF2]
63 any local network [IANA]
64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK [SHB]
65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan [PXL1]
66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk Protocol [MBG]
67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core [SHB]
68 any distributed file system [IANA]
69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
70 VISA VISA Protocol [GXT1]
71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility [SHB]
72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive [DXM2]
73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat [DXM2]
74 WSN Wang Span Network [VXD]
75 PVP Packet Video Protocol [SC3]
76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring [SHB]
77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary [WM3]
78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring [SHB]
79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK [SHB]
80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol [MTR]
81 VMTP VMTP [DRC3]
82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP [DRC3]
83 VINES VINES [BXH]
84 TTP TTP [JXS]
85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP [HWB]
86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol [DGP][ML109]
87 TCF TCF [GAL5]
88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO][GXS]
89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP [RFC1583][JTM4]
90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol [SPRITE][BXW]
91 LARP Locus Address Resolution Protocol [BXH]
92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol [SXA]
93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames [BK29]
94 IPIP IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol [JI6]
95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control Pro. [JI6]
96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. Pro. [HXH]
97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation [RFC3378]
98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header [RFC1241,RXB3]
99 any private encryption scheme [IANA]
100 GMTP GMTP [RXB5]
101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol [Hinden]
102 PNNI PNNI over IP [Callon]
103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast [Farinacci]
104 ARIS ARIS [Feldman]
105 SCPS SCPS [Durst]
106 QNX QNX [Hunter]
107 A/N Active Networks [Braden]
108 IPComp IP Payload Compression Protocol [RFC2393]
109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol [Sridhar]
110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol [Volpe]
111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP [Lee]
112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol [RFC3768]
113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport Protocol [Speakman]
114 any 0-hop protocol [IANA]
115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol [Aboba]
116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) [Worley]
117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer Protocol [Murphy]
118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol [JMP]
119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol [Hamilton]
120 UTI UTI [Lothberg]
121 SMP Simple Message Protocol [Ekblad]
122 SM SM [Crowcroft]
123 PTP Performance Transparency Protocol [Welzl]
124 ISIS over IPv4 [Przygienda]
125 FIRE [Partridge]
126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport Protocol [Sautter]
127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram [Sautter]
128 SSCOPMCE [Waber]
129 IPLT [Hollbach]
130 SPS Secure Packet Shield [McIntosh]
131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP [Petri]
132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol [Stewart]
133 FC Fibre Channel [Rajagopal]
134 RSVP-E2E-IGNORE [RFC3175]
135 Mobility Header [RFC3775]
136 UDPLite [RFC3828]
137 MPLS-in-IP [RFC4023]
138 manet MANET Protocols [RFC5498]
139 HIP Host Identity Protocol [RFC5201]
140 Shim6 Shim6 Protocol [RFC-ietf-shim6-proto-12.txt]
141-252 Unassigned [IANA]
253 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]
254 Use for experimentation and testing [RFC3692]
255 Reserved [IANA]
基于TCP或UDP的应用层协议通过端口号去识别
服务名称和端口号用于区分在TCP、UDP、DCCP和SCTP等传输协议上运行的不同服务。服务名是在先到先服务的流程上分配的
端口编号以不同的方式分配，基于三个范围:系统端口(0-1023)，用户端口(1024-49151)，和动态和/或私有端口(49152-65535)
常用的应用层协议及其对应的端口号
应用层协议 基于的传输层(TCP|UDP)协议 端口号
POP3 TCP 110
IMAP TCP 143
SMTP TCP 25
Telnet TCP 23
终端服务 TCP 3389
PPTP TCP 1723
HTTP TCP 80
FTP(控制) TCP 21
FTP(数据) TCP 20
HTTPS TCP 443
DNS TCP 53
DNS UDP 53
NTP UDP 123
RADIUS UDP 1645
DHCP UDP 67
SNMP UDP 161
ipsec UDP 500
TFTP UDP 69
L2TP UDP 1701
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